def get_hls(color):
"""
Returns the HLS values of a given color.
Args:
color (str or tuple): A color name (e.g., 'xkcd:hot pink', 'tab:orange'), a hex code (e.g., '#FF69B4'), or an RGB triplet (e.g., (255, 105, 180)).
Returns:
tuple: A tuple containing the HLS values (hue, lightness, saturation) of the given color.
"""
try:
# Convert the input color to RGB
if isinstance(color, str):
# If the input is a color name, convert it to RGB
rgb = mcolors.to_rgb(color)
elif isinstance(color, tuple) and len(color) == 3:
# If the input is an RGB triplet, use it directly
rgb = color
else:
# If the input is a hex code, convert it to RGB
rgb = mcolors.to_rgb(color)
# Convert RGB to HSL
r, g, b = rgb
hls = colorsys.rgb_to_hls(r, g, b)
return hls
except ValueError as e:
print(f"Error: {e}")
return None
def get_hls2(color):
"""
Returns the HLS values of a given color.
Args:
color (str or tuple): A color name (e.g., 'xkcd:hot pink', 'tab:orange'), a hex code (e.g., '#FF69B4'), or an RGB triplet (e.g., (255, 105, 180)).
Returns:
tuple: A tuple containing the HLS values (hue, lightness, saturation) of the given color.
"""
try:
# Convert the input color to RGB
if isinstance(color, str):
# If the input is a color name, convert it to RGB
rgb = mcolors.to_rgb(color)
rgb = [int(val * 255) for val in rgb]
elif isinstance(color, tuple) and len(color) == 3:
# If the input is an RGB triplet, use it directly
rgb = color
else:
# If the input is a hex code, convert it to RGB
rgb = mcolors.to_rgb(color)
rgb = [int(val * 255) for val in rgb]
# Convert RGB to HSL
r, g, b = rgb
hls = colorsys.rgb_to_hls(r / 255, g / 255, b / 255)
return hls
except ValueError as e:
print(f"Error: {e}")
return None
def new_range(l):
r = np.arange(-1.0, 1.1, 0.1) + l
return r[(r<=1.0) & (r>=0.0)]
def rgb_to_hex(rgb):
return '#{:02x}{:02x}{:02x}'.format(int(rgb[0]*255), int(rgb[1]*255), int(rgb[2]*255))
def plot_panel(c, type, ax):
"""
type=0 : hue
type=1 : lightness
type=2 : saturation
"""
r = new_range(c[type])
if type == 0:
a_rgb = [colorsys.hls_to_rgb( *((ri, c[1], c[2]) ) ) for ri in r]
type_name = "hue"
if type == 1:
a_rgb = [colorsys.hls_to_rgb( *((c[0], ri, c[2]) ) ) for ri in r]
type_name = "lightness"
if type == 2:
a_rgb = [colorsys.hls_to_rgb( *((c[0], c[1], ri) ) ) for ri in r]
type_name = "saturation"
a_hex = [rgb_to_hex(i) for i in a_rgb]
ax[type].imshow([a_rgb], interpolation='none')
# Minor ticks
ax[type].set_xticks(np.arange(-.5, len(a_rgb), 1), minor=True)
# Gridlines based on minor ticks
ax[type].grid(which='minor', color='w', linestyle='-', linewidth=2)
# Remove minor ticks
ax[type].tick_params(which='minor', bottom=False, left=False)
ax[type].set_xticks(np.arange(len(a_rgb)))
ax[type].set_xticklabels(a_hex, rotation=30);
ax[type].set_yticks([])
ax[type].text(1.02, 0.5, type_name, transform=ax[type].transAxes,
horizontalalignment='left', verticalalignment='center',
fontweight="bold")
mask = np.abs(r-c[type])< 1.0e-8
idx = np.argwhere(mask)
ax[type].plot(idx[0], [0], marker='o', markersize=20, markerfacecolor='None', markeredgecolor="white")
return a_hex
def pallete(color_name):
fig, ax = plt.subplots(3, 1, figsize=(10,6))
c = get_hls(color_name)
hex_codes = plot_panel(c, 0, ax)
print("hue array:\n", hex_codes)
hex_codes = plot_panel(c, 1, ax)
print("lightness array:\n", hex_codes)
hex_codes = plot_panel(c, 2, ax)
print("saturation array:\n", hex_codes)
ax[0].set_title("color = " + color_name)
return fig
